Sacral Musings

Good clinical observation!

From BBC News via Mindhack

Handshake diagnosed brain tumour

Mark Gurrieri was diagnosed with a brain tumour after shaking a doctor's hand. BBC News has an interesting piece on the incident, where the doctor noticed that Gurrieri's hand was spongy and swollen, suggesting a growth hormone problem that can be caused by a tumour on the brain's pituitary gland.

Mr Gurrieri underwent tests and was found to have acromegaly - caused by a tumour in the pituitary gland which leads to excess growth hormone.

The condition is seen in just three people per million, and can have serious effects if left undiagnosed. It causes problems with vision and can lead to diabetes and blood pressure problems.

If untreated acromegaly can also cause premature death. Mr Gurrieri thought his hands were getting bigger because of too much DIY and working in his restaurant kitchen.

Full article on BBC News

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v impressive, just goes to show that clinical observation really does start in the waiting room.
Ive only seen 1 proper case of acromegaly in my brief carrear but I have noticed a number of insulin dependant diabetics who seem "acromegaloid" a couple of whom have quite marked symptoms. The mechanism is thought to be due to insulin growth factor IGF1 causing proliferation of osteoblasts at metaphyseal ends of bone (i think).

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Do you know why there is this link between insulin and Growth? What is the point?

And, don't insulin dependent diabetics have less insulin than non-diabetics, or even syndrome X people?

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excessively high blood insulin levels, as distinct from hyperinsulinism, excessive secretion of insulin via pancraetic islet cells. Hyperinsulinaemia may result from a variety of conditions such as obesity, pregnancy or poorly controlled blood sugar in an insulin dependant diabetic (using too much insulin)

It goes the other way too in that the ability of growth hormone to antagonize insulin's action has long been known and explains why acromegaly is complicated by severe insulin resistance and sometimes by overt diabetes. In patients with active acromegaly, basal insulin concentration shows two- to threefold elevations. That said im unsure about exactly how it works... any takers?

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